GB/T 12604.5—2008《无损检测 术语 磁粉检测》
1 范围
沧州欧谱本标准界定了磁粉检测术语，作为标准和一般使用的共同基础。
2 术语和定义
2.1 交流电磁轭A.C. electromagnet yoke
2.2 交流电alternating current
2.3 交流磁场alternating current fleld
2.4 交流磁化alternating current magnetization
2.5 安培ampere
2.6 每米安培ampere per meter
2.7 安匝ampere turns
2.8 电弧arc
2.9 电弧烧伤arc strikes
2.10 轴向通电axial current flow
2.11 黑光black light
2.12 黑光滤波器black light filter
2.13 退磁场cancel magnetic field
2.14 中心导体central conductor
2.15 圆周磁场circular magnetic field
2.16 周向磁化circular magnetization
2.17 环形磁化circumferential magnetization
2.18 矫顽力coercive force
2.19 线圈法coil method
2.20 线圈通电coil shot
2.21 线圈技术coil technique
2.22 彩色磁粉color magnetic particles
2.23 整流电rectified current
2.24 反差增强剂contrast aid paints
2.25 接触夹头contact head
2.26 接触法contact method
2.27 接触垫衬contact pad
2.28 连续法continuous technique
2.29 交叉磁轭crossed yoke
2.30 居里点curie point
2.31 通电技术current flow techniques
2.32 电流感应技术current induction technique
2.33 黑暗适应dark adaptation
2.34 直流电磁轭D.C. electromagnet yoke
2.35 退磁demagnetization
2.36 退磁线圈demagnetization coil
2.37 抗磁性材料diamagnetic material
2.38 直流电direct current
2.39 直流磁场direct current field
2.40 磁畴magnetic domain
2.41 干法dry method
2.42 干磁粉dry magnetic powder
2.43 电极electrode
2.44 电磁铁electromagnet
2.45 有效磁场effective magnetic field
2.46 电磁体electricity magnet
2.47 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic material
2.48 填充系数fill factor
2.49 固定设备fixed installations
2.50 瞬时磁化flash magnetization
2.51 闪点flash point
2.52 柔性线圈flexible coil电缆缠绕
2.53 荧光fluorescent
2.54 荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particles
2.55 荧光磁粉检测fluorescent magnetic particles testing
2.56 磁通量密度flux density
2.57 漏磁场flux leakage field
2.58 磁通量计flux meter
2.59 全波直流full-wave direct current
2.60 特斯拉tesla
2.61 特斯拉计tesla meter
2.62 半波整流电流half-wave rectified current
2.63 夹头heads
2.64 高导磁性high permeability
2.65 磁滞hysteresis
2.66 磁滞回线hysteresis loop
2.67 冲击电流shot impact current
2.68 感应通电induced current flow
2.69 感应电流技术induced current technique
2.70 感应磁化induced magnetization
2.71 感应现象inductance
2.72 提升力lifting power
2.73 线状显示linear indications
2.74 沧州欧谱磁力线lines of force
2.75 纵向磁场longitudinal magnetic field
2.76 纵向磁化longitudinal magnetization
2.77 磁体magnet
2.78 磁场方向magnetic aspect
2.79 磁极化强度magnetic bally intension
2.80 磁路magnetic circuit
2.81 磁场magnetic field
2.82 磁场指示器magnetic flux indicators
2.83 磁场强度magnetic field strength
2.84 磁通magnetic flux
2.85 磁通密度flux dendity
2.86 磁悬液magnetic ink
2.87 磁性材料magnetic material
2.88 磁介质magnetic media
2.89 磁粉检测magnetic particle testing磁粉探伤
2.90 磁粉检测设备magnetic particle testing equipment磁粉探伤机
2.91 磁粉magnetic particles
2.92 磁极magnetic poles
2.93 磁粉显示magnetic particle indication
2.94 磁饱和magnetic saturation
2.95 磁写magnetic writing
2.96 磁性magnetism
2.97 磁化magnetization
2.98 磁化曲线magnetization curve
2.99 磁化电流magnetizing electric current
2.100 磁力magnetizing force
2.101 磁强计magnetometer
2.102 多方向磁化multidirectional magnetization
2.103 近表面不连续near surface discontinuity
2.104 偏心导体法non-central conductor
2.105 非荧光磁粉non-fluorescent magnetic particles
2.106 奥斯特oersted
2.107 初始磁化曲线original magnetization curve
2.108 整体磁化overall magnetization
2.109 平行磁化parallel magnetization
2.110 顺磁性材料paramagnetic material
2.111 磁粉尺寸particle size
2.112 永久磁体permanent magnet
2.113 磁导率permeability
2.114 便携式设备portable equipment
2.115 喷粉器powder blower
2.116 触头prods
2.117 脉冲磁化pulse magnetization
2.118 快速断电quick break
2.119 剩磁residual magnetic field
2.120 剩磁法residual technique
2.121 刚性线圈rigid coil形状固定线圈
2.122 圆状显示rounded indications
2.123 顽磁性retentivity
2.124 灵敏度sensitivity
2.125 沉淀试验settling testing
2.126 聚肤效应skin effect
2.127 专用检测系统specialized testing systems
2.128 摆动磁场swinging field
2.129 切线磁场强度tangential magnetic field strength
2.130 环形试块test ring
2.131 检测介质testing medium
2.132 移动式设备transportable equipment
2.133 紫外线ultraviolet radiation
2.134 载液vehicle carrier fluid
2.135 可见光visible light
2.136 湿法wet method wet slurry technique
2.137 磁轭yoke
